Garden tools fall into two broad categories — hand tools for precision work and power tools for maintenance tasks. A well-equipped garden needs both, and the right combination depends entirely on your garden size, terrain and how much time you want to spend on upkeep.
What to look for in garden tools
Battery platform compatibility — if you're investing in cordless power tools, choosing tools from the same manufacturer's battery ecosystem is the single most important decision you'll make. Ryobi's ONE+ platform, Bosch's 18V system and EGO's 56V platform all allow batteries to be shared across dozens of tools. Mixing brands means buying new batteries with every tool, which adds significant cost over time.
Cutting capacity — for pruning tools, cutting diameter is the key specification. Hand pruners typically cut up to 25mm diameter. Loppers handle up to 50mm. Hedge trimmers vary from 12mm to 25mm between blade teeth. Match the tool's rated capacity to the branches you actually need to cut.
Ergonomics and weight — garden tools are used for extended periods. Even a 200g difference in weight becomes noticeable after 30 minutes of hedge trimming. Look for tools with soft-grip handles, balanced weight distribution and adjustable handles where available.
Blade quality — stainless steel blades resist rust and hold a sharp edge longer than cheaper carbon steel alternatives. Look for heat-treated or hardened steel on cutting tools that will see regular outdoor use.
Pressure washer bar rating — for pressure washers, the bar rating determines cleaning power. 100-110 bar suits patio furniture, garden tools and car washing. 130-150 bar handles driveways, decking, moss and stubborn staining. Above 150 bar is for professional or heavy-duty use.
Safety features — cordless tools should have blade guards, two-handed start requirements and automatic blade stops. Petrol multi-tools need secure locking mechanisms between attachment changes. Always check safety certifications before buying unfamiliar brands.
Building your garden toolkit
Start with the tools you'll use most frequently — for most homeowners that means a pair of bypass pruners, a hedge trimmer and a grass trimmer. Add a pressure washer for annual deep cleaning of patios and furniture. Only invest in a petrol multi-tool or garden shredder if your garden genuinely produces the volume of material to justify the outlay.